Authors

Keywords:

military - economic security, state, hybrid threat, potential, defense capability, collective system, organization

Abstract:

This article examines the scientific and theoretical basis for the formation of the collective security treaty organizations (CSTO) military and economic security. The globalization of world economic processes, the transformation of the unipolar system of international relations, the revision of military - political doctrines and concepts for solving problems and conflicts between states attach great importance to the study of the processes of ensuring the military - economic security of the CSTO member states in the current dynamics of the military - political situation. To solve this problem, the authors propose a methodological approach, according to which military - economic security is considered as an integrating component of two completely different and independent spheres of national security in peacetime: military and economic. Military and economic security in the system of ensuring national and collective security is presented. Justified the formation of militaryeconomic security of the CSTO through a comprehensive meet the needs of the collective system of defense States the necessary financial and material resources through the use of existing economic potential of individual States.

Pages  3-8

UDK:  338.245

Authors

Keywords:

maintenance, supply, repair, communication equipment and automated control systems, state

Abstract:

The article presents a generalized model of the supply system for communications equipment and automated control systems (TC and ACS) of individual military formations under the influence of the enemy and the influence of the environment. The concept of the functioning of the system with the variants of states in which the vehicle and the automated control system can be, depending on the degree of failures and damage, and the corresponding type of repair, is presented, and an indicator is selected to assess the effectiveness of its functioning. The replenishment strategy considered in the article corresponds to the current approach to the supply of vehicles and automated control systems of individual military formations when performing special tasks. The proposed model of the supply system of the vehicle and the automated control system of individual military formations is the basis for the development of a mathematical model and makes it possible for further detailed analysis of the system.

Pages  9-14

UDK:  623.355/359

Authors

Keywords:

сomputer system, computer complex, optimization of parallel calculations, planning of information processing, parallel programs

Abstract:

The article presents a methodological approach to optimizing the structures of parallel programs of computing systems built on the NUMA architecture, in the interests of deploying a unified information space of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, based on a modified simplex method that takes into account the features of the architecture of construction. The use of this approach makes it possible to solve a number of problematic issues in the design of software for computing systems that perform parallel processing of significant amounts of information. The advantage of this approach is the ability to obtain an optimal solution that takes into account the order of execution of operations and the possibility of their parallel execution.

Pages  15-21

UDK:  004.272

Authors

Keywords:

sustainability, information and communication network, route, simple chain, the probability of connectivity, route capacity, structural stability

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the choice of a rational structure of the planned information and telecommunications network by assessing the stability of its physical and logical structures. The article analyzes the existing methods for calculating stability. The range of problematic issues that cannot be solved using existing methods is defined. Based on the results of the analysis, an alternative approach to solving the problem of choosing between possible variants of the structures of the planned telecommunications network is formed. Options for organizing telecommunications networks are compared in order to select the option with the most stable structure. For comparison, a complex indicator is used - route capacity. The method of calculating the route capacity is described and examples of calculating the indicator for various network structures with an unchanged set of source data are given.

Pages  22-30

UDK:  004.057.4

Authors

Keywords:

e - mail, spam, proactive protection, computer attack

Abstract:

Current methods of countering unwanted e - mail messages (spam) include e - mail filtering, comprehensive header analysis, and the use of banned and allowed sender lists, and other technical measures. However, all of these methods are reactive, so they are only effective when using known spam attack patterns. In addition, some of these methods require significant computing resources, regular enhancements and significant maintenance costs. In this regard, there is a need to develop protection methods that implement preventive measures, leveling the disadvantages of existing methods. Proposed in the article method of protection allows by using SMTP protocol capabilities to provide decreased possibility of discovering the fact of use of protection means by an intruder, increase duration of delivery of spam messages and computational resource spent by an attacker.

Pages  31-40

UDK:  004.738.5

Authors

Keywords:

complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles, error correction coding, block separable codes, convolutional codes, massage authentication code, protection from imitation

Abstract:

The feature of modern armed conflicts is the massive use of complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles. This allows to perform assigned intelligence tasks with minimal risk of loss of personnel. The success of these tasks largely depends on the organization of control and communication in the complexes used and the radio data channels level of security that are exposed to both unintentional and intentional interferences. The method for protecting from imitation data transmitted over radio channels of complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed. The application of the method allows to increase, on the one hand, the speed of «useful» information transmission in the detection mode of transmitted data imitation, on the other hand, the correcting possibility of the applied error - correcting code in the mode of absence of an attacker in the communication channel.

Pages  41-48

UDK:  004.056

Authors

Keywords:

dynamic system, crank mechanism, crankshaft, dynamic tension, design model

Abstract:

The article presents a research of the crank mechanism of the V-92S2 diesel engine as a dynamic system. In the course of the research, the vibration frequencies of the main elements of the crank mechanism that occur at the time of a sharp increase in pressure in the cylinder of a diesel engine during fuel combustion are estimated. A calculation model has been developed for estimating the dynamic tension of the diesel engine crankshaft, which allows determining additional dynamic deformations caused by bending vibrations of the crankshaft in the crank plane, taking into account the damping of the crankshaft vibrations, as well as the real loading law obtained on the basis of an experimental or calculated indicator diagram.

Pages  49-55

UDK:  621.43

Authors

Keywords:

communication services, distribution of heterogeneous traffic, the quality of delivery of the package, linear programming

Abstract:

The article deals with the problem of distribution of heterogeneous traffic between the channels of the communication center in the conditions of changing the resource capacity of the transport network, the method of its solution is proposed. The problem of linear programming takes into account the limitations on network performance at the physical and transport levels of the model of interaction of open systems and proposed an iterative procedure for changing them taking into account the real state of the communication network. There is a problem of providing users with heterogeneous modern telecommunications services, including multimedia and video applications, with a limited resource of primary channels (physical and channel levels of the open systems interaction model) and transport communication networks (network and transport levels).

Pages  56-64

UDK:  621.396.4

Authors

Keywords:

information and telecommunication network, corporate management system, network control, Dijkstra's algorithm, information direction, public communication network

Abstract:

The paper presents a methodology for substantiating the number of network controls and their rational distribution on the elements of a public communication network with the required completeness of network control, taking into account the dynamics of changes in the location of elements of the corporate control system. Within the framework of the methodology, an improved Dijkstra algorithm was developed and applied. The technique made it possible to reveal the dependence of the exchange parameters of the control and the control system. The novelty in the proposed method lies in the development of an improved Dijkstra's algorithm and a way of using it to solve the problem. The practical significance is determined by taking into account the composition, structure of the public communication network and the norms for the movement of elements of the corporate management system, which makes it possible to determine the number and location of network control devices, taking into account the required completeness of control.

Pages  65-74

UDK:  004.056.53

Authors

Keywords:

military police, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, law, special and peacemakers` objectives, armored vehicles protection, active defence, special means

Abstract:

The article considers the law enforcement structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the military police, its main areas of activity, special means of military police their purpose, classification and peculiarities of application in the performance of tasks. Taking into account the tasks performed by the military police, the special means used by the military police in the course of various activities were classified into two main groups: personal armor protection equipment and active protection equipment. Various special funds created in the Joint - Stock Company «Scietific and Production Association of Special Materials» and adopted for the supply of the military police, used by employees in the performance of their official duties.

Pages  75-80

UDK:  341.321.3; 629.445

Authors

Keywords:

complex object, frequency of control, awareness, approximation

Abstract:

The integration of complex technological systems into the global cyberspace has led to an increase in the coordinated impact on them of both organized hacker communities and cyberterrorists. Special cases of such impacts are the transfer of complex technological systems to critical (off - critical) modes of operation, due to changes in the conditions and parameters of the operation of the object. Continuous monitoring of all parameters of a complex object requires large measurement and computing resources, which negatively affects the operation of the system. The article deals with the method of determining the optimal frequency of monitoring the state of a complex object. The proposed method, by minimizing the number of measured parameters, reduces the computational load on the control and control automation tools of a complex object. At the same time, the method ensures the preservation of the degree of awareness about the state of a complex object and determines the optimal frequency of monitoring parameters in various phases of the object's operation.

Pages  81-89

UDK:  007

Authors

Keywords:

method of application, electronic warfare means and unit, formation of territorial troops, anti - terrorist actions, unmanned aerial vehicle, electronic defeat

Abstract:

A methodology for quantifying the effectiveness of actions on electronic warfare (EW) with sabotage and reconnaissance groups has been proposed. The basis is a set of information, information - combat and combat indicators of electronic warfare forces and means, the analysis of which is carried out using a combination of expert (qualitative) and mathematical (quantitative) approaches. An algorithm for determining an integral (combat) indicator is presented, based on the convolution of information and information - combat indicators, taking into account the peculiarities of electronic warfare. The methodology can be a useful tool for practical assessment of the effectiveness of the use of EW forces and assets when neutralizing enemy UAV EW during sabotage and reconnaissance operations.

Pages  90-100

UDK:  623.746.-519

Authors

Keywords:

unmanned aerial vehicle, visual detection, UAV-interceptor, on - board control unit, autonomous control

Abstract:

The development of technologies for creating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the reduction in their cost has led to the fact that UAVs have been used for illegal activities. Therefore, an urgent scientific and technical task is to develop mobile systems for detecting and defeating intruder UAVs, which are characterized by a low cost of «shooting» and rapid deployment in urban conditions. The team of authors created the concept of a complex for detecting and defeating intruder UAVs using interceptor UAVs, based on automated visual detection of intruders and sending for interception a UAV that has an autonomous onboard control system to neutralize the intruder by ramming or capturing with the use of kevlar threads. The advantages of the complex are its versatility, small size, quick deployment and low cost of use.

Pages  101-107

UDK:  004.932.2

Authors

Keywords:

computer attack detection system, data mining, decision tree, computer attack signatures, computer attack

Abstract:

The structure of a typical computer attack detection system based on a database of computer attack signatures is presented. A conceptual model of the system for detecting computer attacks using data mining has been developed, which is based on the use of signature, behavioral and intelligent analysis of information security events. An approach of data mining is proposed, which consists in training on the basis of existing signatures of computer attacks in order to further form a database of classifications of computer attacks. The method of forming a database of computer attacks based on the use of intelligent analysis of computer attack signatures is developed.

Pages  108-116

UDK:  004.056

Authors

Keywords:

peer - to - peer network «Skype», skewness and kurtosis coefficients, recognizing, traffic, criterion

Abstract:

In a complex geopolitical situation, including due to the activation of various terrorist organizations, the activities of foreign intelligence services, as well as state interference in the internal Affairs of other countries through the use of the public Internet, monitoring of network traffic transmitted in these networks is an urgent task. Services that allow subscribers to transmit multimedia information to the network, such as the peer - to - peer networks Skype, Telegram, Viber, and WhatsApp, have become widespread. The article is devoted to the application of statistical methods for processing observation results for recognizing the type of packets transmitted in the transport stream of the Skype peerto - peer multiservice network. The decision threshold is justified based on the minimum probability criterion for the sum of errors of the first and second types.

Pages  117-124

UDK:  81.93.29

Authors

Keywords:

environment, nuclear and radiation safety, ecology, toxic chemical elements

Abstract:

For many industrially developed territories of modern Russia, the tasks of expert assessment of the radiation situation and the general environmental situation are extremely relevant (the presence of: Currently, there is no complete, up - to - date and systematic information about objects, sources of «environmental damage», territories polluted as a result of economic activities, the levels of their pollution and the extent of «environmental damage» accumulated as a result of past economic activities. To systematize, collect and analyze such information, the question of the matured need to create an expert - analytical interdepartmental commission on radiological, chemical, toxicological safety on the basis of specialized scientific, scientific and technical organizations and departments is considered. This article discusses the possible tasks of such an expert - analytical interdepartmental commission.

Pages  125-129

UDK:  614.8.01

Authors

Keywords:

forensic medical examination, comprehensive examination of an explosive injury, explosive technical examination

Abstract:

In today's world, the use of explosive devices for criminal and terrorist purposes remains one of the most convenient ways for criminals to commit a crime, allowing themselves to safely prepare an explosion, commit a criminal act, escape unnoticed and remain unknown. At the same time, such crimes cause serious material damage and, as a rule, entail numerous human losses. This article presents the possibilities of objectively solving expert problems to establish the fact of an explosion and the explosive nature of damage. The need for a comprehensive expert study to obtain new qualitative and quantitative data on the situationally determined mechanism of explosive injury is noted, which will expand the boundaries of expert search and concretize expert conclusions when performing such examinations.

Pages  130-134

UDK:  340.624.3

Authors

Keywords:

single - shot automatic pistol, modes of fire, fixed gunfire, grouping of shooting, shooting accuracy, good weapon handling in short bursts of shooting

Abstract:

Currently, the urgent task is to create the 9×19 mm pistol with automatic firing capabilities. It is anticipated that the Special Operations Divisions of the internal affairs bodies will be armed with this type of weapon. On the basis of the experience of the combat exploitation of currently existing automatic pistols of national or foreign - based production, it is offered a choice of the optimal weapon construction and modes of fire in order to obtain necessary operational and technical characteristics.

Pages  135-146

UDK:  623.4

Authors

Keywords:

innovative technologies, car simulator, interactive systems, shooting training, tactical training, operational tasks, shooting simulation system, tactical situation, «3D-Vision» technologies

Abstract:

The article presents advantages of the innovative laser and electronic technologies implementation into shooting training in educational system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the national and foreign shooting simulators and mobile interactive systems with the function of tactical training of emergency situations has been conducted. In conclusion, it is recommended to use shooting simulation systems along with special shooting exercises to train law enforcement officers.

Pages  147-154

UDK:  623.4; 355.58; 623.592

Authors

Keywords:

surface hardening, friction - electric modification, ultrasonic treatment, microhardness, titanium alloy

Abstract:

The article presents the results of the study of the combined technology of surface hardening of parts of military tracked machines made of titanium alloys. The technology includes friction - electric modification using a surface - active modifier - hidden crystal graphite (FEM) and ultrasonic processing (ultrasound). Microhardness, wear resistance and roughness of surface layer, as well as peculiarities of structural - phase state of surface layer of titanium deformable alloy after combined treatment are studied. Increased microhardness of treated material surface up to 40 % during treatment according to the proposed technology. Said effect is achieved by intense thermodeformation action, grain grinding during phase transformations, formation of fine titanium carbides.

Pages  155-162

UDK:  621.787

Authors

Keywords:

heat treatment, quenching, tempering, the quenching medium, tool steel, hardness, properties, armor protection, structure

Abstract:

The article discusses the possibility of using tool steels of the type CrWMn and 9CrSi, which have high mechanical properties, in elements of armor protection for the development of highly effective personal protective equipment. To achieve this goal, the chemical composition and characteristics of the CrWMn and 9CrSi steels are given and the influence of alloying elements on the mechanical properties of steels is investigated, patents for the use of CrWMn and 9CrSi type tool steels in armor protection elements are analyzed, the hardness values (HRC) are presented after heat treatment according to standard of these steels and corrected modes with a change in tempering temperature and quenching medium, as well as an analysis of the obtained values of steel hardness.

Pages  163-167

UDK:  621.78.01; 623.445.1

Authors

Keywords:

military vehicles, operation, built - in diagnostics, software, maintenance, repair, malfunction

Abstract:

The article suggests the use of a system for integrated diagnostics of transmission elements on military vehicles of Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation, which will increase the speed and quality of the tasks assigned, reducing the downtime of military vehicles in repair or eliminating it. The object of research in the article is a system of vibroacoustic sensors installed on the body of the gearbox, clutch, main gear and is considered as an effective device, supported by a survey of the driver’s staff and allowing specialists of the technical support department or technicians of the repair unit of a military unit to determine the actual technical condition of the transmission unit (unit) to identify the existing malfunction without resorting to violating the integrity of the body.

Pages  168-172

UDK:  629.113.003

Authors

Keywords:

ensuring fire safety, fire, light fire panels, fire safety, warning systems and evacuation control, smoke

Abstract:

The article presents the results of a study of the photometric characteristics of light panels when exposed to dangerous fire factors, in particular smoke. A study of the photometric characteristics of various design types of panels for compliance with the requirements of the regulatory framework has been conducted for their work in smoke conditions. A technique for assessing the effectiveness of the operation of light panels in smoke conditions is proposed. It is shown that the proposed method allows to evaluate the effectiveness of light warning devices presented on the Russian market.

Pages  173-176

UDK:  614.844