Authors

Key words:

military-industrial complex, industrial enterprise, production, diversification, Research and Technology (R&T)

Annotation:

Based on the information method, an assessment of the impact of Research and Technology (R&T) on the effectiveness of the tasks of diversification of the industrial enterprise of the military-industrial complex (MIC) is given. R&T is considered as the process of creating new or reprofiling part of the existing fixed assets of the enterprise and the formation of new intellectual resources of the enterprise in their triune representation: professional, codified and organizational knowledge that helps to reduce the disorder and chaotic production processes associated with the diversification of the enterprise. The dependence between the dynamics of the formation of R&T, based on the level of knowledge and the growth of labor productivity is established.

Pages3-8

Code UDC:334.021

Authors

Key words:

functional-target approach, qualification requirements for military professional training of graduates of higher military educational institutions, basic professional educational programs, parametric graph, connectivity coefficient

Annotation:

The method of substantiating the system of requirements for the creation and implementation of basic professional educational programs has been developed and formalized, which makes it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of the learning process, a functional and targeted approach to the formation of departmental requirements for military vocational training of graduates of higher education institutions, as well as the procedure for their implementation within the military professional cycle of disciplines and the module of practice of basic professional educational programs, the process of studying the main professional educational programs is described. The conclusions characterizing the results of the proposed regulations for planning and training of military specialists are formulated.

Pages9-16

Code UDC:355.233

Authors

Key words:

computer-based learning tools, automated training session, pedagogical design, leading representative system

Annotation:

One of the main components of the quality of education is the introduction of new information and communication technologies into the educational process. The militaryscientific analysis of the research and proposals made it possible to formulate the relevance of the research topic, which is due to the urgency and complexity of the tasks of ensuring a new quality of training of highly professional military specialists, meeting the requirements of Federal State Educational Standards (FGOS) in the conditions of digital transformation of military education, the dynamically changing international military-political situation and the accelerated development of new models of military equipment. The methodology of pedagogical design of automated training sessions presented in the article makes it possible to identify the leading representative system of the student, and taking into account these data, to build the structure of an individual training session in the most effective way for him. This will allow you to get a more competent specialist as a result.

Pages17-21

Code UDC:371.004

Authors

Key words:

verification, radar image, correlation measure, contrast, radiometric accuracy

Annotation:

The article discusses a methodological approach to the verification of predictive radar images of the terrain. The analysis of the main causes of visually observed discrepancies in the forecast radar images of the terrain is performed when comparing them with the corresponding data obtained experimentally. An example of a full-scale and corresponding predictive radar image of an area is given, as a quantitative characteristic of assessing the adequacy of which it is proposed to use, among other things, a correlation measure that provides a comprehensive account of radiometric and geometric accuracy when comparing images. Using this approach to image verification, the radiometric accuracy of the forecast radar image of the terrain was evaluated, and the values of errors (discrepancies) in the transmission of contrasts on it relative to the corresponding full-scale radar image of the terrain were obtained.

Pages22-27

Code UDC:621.396.969.3

Authors

Key words:

engine, military tracked and wheeled vehicles, hourly fuel consumption, average pressure of mechanical losses, deactivation of engine cylinders, fuel efficiency

Annotation:

The article discusses the operating modes of power plants of samples of military tracked and wheeled vehicles during the conduct of hostilities, the negative factors characteristic of these modes of operation affecting the fuel efficiency and reliability of the power plants of military tracked and wheeled vehicles. The method of improving fuel efficiency is considered — changing the number of working cylinders of the engine when it is idling or with low loads. The article discusses the operating modes of power plants of samples of military tracked and wheeled vehicles during the conduct of hostilities, the negative factors characteristic of these modes of operation affecting the fuel efficiency and reliability of the power plants of military tracked and wheeled vehicles. The method of improving fuel efficiency is considered — changing the number of working cylinders of the engine when it is idling or with low loads.

Pages28-33

Code UDC:623.437.093

Authors

Key words:

functional control, technical condition, radio communications, reliability, quality indicator of functioning

Annotation:

Despite the rapid development in recent years of satellite, tropospheric and radio relay communication means, radio communication in the range of decameter and ultralong waves continues to retain its importance in providing operational and sustainable management in different environments. In this regard, very relevant is the development of methods and means of improving the efficiency of operation and control of radio communication networks, which include the creation of systems of functional control of radio communication facilities of automated radio centers. The aim of the work is to develop proposals for the implementation of methods and devices for functional control of radio communication facilities on both the transmitting and receiving radio centers. Novelty: in proposals for the implementation of the method of functional control of radio communication facilities on both the transmitting and receiving radio centers, the method and means of control.

Pages34-41

Code UDC:621.317

Authors

Key words:

unmanned aerial vehicles, frequency-modulated continuous wave radar, leakage between the radar transmitter and receiver, fiber-optic communication line

Annotation:

The article is devoted to the problem of countermeasure to unmanned aerial vehicles. A brief review of the main radars capable of detecting unmanned aerial vehicles has been made. The authors considered the features of using a frequency-modulated continuous wave radar for detecting small-sized UAVs. The advantages and disadvantages of the FMCW radar are considered. It was revealed that the main problem is a significant leakage between the radar transmitter and receiver. A brief analysis of methods for reducing leakages has been carried out. The results of experimental studies on the detection of mini-UAVs are presented. It is proposed for stationary objects to use separate placement of the transmitter and receiver using fiber-optic communication lines.

Pages42-48

Code UDC:623.624

Authors

Key words:

aerial robotic technic, multipath phased antenna array, partial radio channel, information transmission system, power allocation algorithm, mathematical model of radio channel redistribution

Annotation:

An approach is intended to develop an algorithm for redistributing radio channels formed by a multipath phased antenna array of an aerial robotic technic in order to provide considerably excellent performance while using information transmission system in different situations. The approach eliminates the power fluctuations of the used radio channel in conditions of deliberate interference and reduces the likelihood of bit error rate. The key solution of the problem is based on the determining the condition when simultaneous disconnecting radio channels prevents their parameters go beyond the limits of the information transmission system, maintaining without changing the amplification factors of the antenna array and proportionate redistribution of the released power between partial radio channels. Analytical expressions of indicators for algorithm synthesis using mathematical and simulation modeling are given.

Pages49-54

Code UDC:623.74

Authors

Key words:

decentralized network, opportunistic data transmission network, unmanned aerial vehicle, user terminal, metric, routing

Annotation:

The article presents a descriptive model of a multi-level decentralized (opportunistic) data transmission network (DTN) for special purposes (SP), which includes ground and air echelons. A feature of the DTN SP is a dynamic change in the network topology due to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the air layer. The generalized self-utility indicator of subscriber terminals (ST) of the network is substantiated for its use as a metric in the formation of information routes between the structural elements of the DTN SP. The procedure for calculating the generalized self-utility indicator is based on the method of linear convolution of the vector of ST technical parameters with preference coefficients.

Pages55-64

Code UDC:621.396

Authors

Key words:

physical protection system, integrated security system, resource intensity, continuous modernization, complexity, integration, modernization

Annotation:

The article considers the process of continuous modernization of integrated physical protection systems. A technological leap in the development of technical devices that are used in the illegal actions significantly increases the relevance of the issue of continuous maintenance of its functional state. Most of the options for the development of existing protection systems within the framework of the implementation of these requirements are associated with an increase in their structural and functional complexity and, accordingly, the complexity of their management and operation processes. The ideas of improving the managing processes of the integrated security systems development are presented with according to modernized system life cycle model.

Pages65-70

Code UDC:621.396.962

Authors

Key words:

static stability, dynamic stability, system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks

Annotation:

The analysis of threats to information security of a heterogeneous system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks shows that the most dangerous conditions for its operation are manifested in the form of destructive influences that lead to disruption of the functioning process and the availability of its elements. Under the selected operating conditions of a given system, the existing approaches to assessing its stability do not take into account its design features, as a cybernetic system, modes and operating conditions, which indicates their low efficiency. Taking into account new aspects, a structural-functional model of the system for complex assessment of the stability of a given object at the stage of its operation is constructed and a formalized description of its functioning process is given.

Pages71-81

Code UDC:004.052.2

Authors

Key words:

hygiene, rating, working conditions, hazardous and dangerous, military service, transformation

Annotation:

In recent years, a transformation of the environmental factors’ hygienic rating principles has occurred. As a result, it is allowed to work in harmful and/or dangerous conditions with the subsequent occupational disease development in employees, and the scope of study and hygienic assessment is increasingly becoming not the health of a healthy person, but the health of a person who has already become sick. This is billed as a social norm. To our opinion, the current military service security system in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is insufficient and serves to confirm the thesis – even in peacetime, the level of injuries among personnel remains extremely high.

Pages82-89

Code UDC:613.6:331.451(045)

Authors

Key words:

autonomy of combat use, samples of armored weapons, diesel generator set, self-acting intake valve, automatic control

Annotation:

This article presents an analysis of the operating modes of diesel engines from the composition of diesel generator sets of samples of armored weapons and equipment, through which the energy balance is determined relative to diesel generator sets and consumers of electrical energy of samples of armored weapons and equipment. A method is proposed for increasing the effective power of diesel engines and increasing the energy performance of diesel generator sets of armored tank weapons and equipment in general, by improving the filling factor by means of automatic control of the intake valve, which makes it possible to improve the performance of autonomous combat use of armored tank weapons and equipment with diesel generator sets in standby mode.

Pages90-98

Code UDC:621.43

Authors

Key words:

obsolescence, functional obsolescence, long-term storage, physical deterioration, failure rate

Annotation:

The article substantiates the need to develop a methodology for refreshing (replacing) communication technology for long-term storage and using it for its intended purpose, taking into account the spent resource and functional obsolescence. The choice of indicators and criteria of physical deterioration and functional obsolescence is made. The necessity of using a generalized economic indicator is given, which shows the ratio of financial costs for the operation and repair of the product, when the limit state is reached. A methodical apparatus is described that takes into account the functional obsolescence of military communications equipment, the requirements of the governing documents, in terms of maintaining the required level of provision with operational military communications equipment for newly formed military units and military units of constant combat readiness. The methodology will allow developing methods for solving optimization problems that allow mathematically substantiating the periods of setting up and removing from long-term storage of military communications equipment.

Pages99-103

Code UDC:623.355/359

Authors

Key words:

functional coating, defectiveness, defect, rationing, failure, limit condition, multilayering

Annotation:

The high quality of the functional coating is determined by the absence of unacceptable manufacturing defects. The normalization of a manufacturing defect according to its characteristic size is presented. The multilayering of the functional coating is theoretically justified to reduce the probability of its failure in the presence of an unacceptable manufacturing defect. With a multilayer functional coating, the size of the manufacturing defect is limited by the thickness of a single layer. The influence of the multilayering and uniformity of the functional coating on the probability of its failure in the presence of an unacceptable manufacturing defect has been assessed. Increasing the uniformity of single layers and their number significantly reduces the probability of failure of the functional coating in terms of quality.

Pages104-108

Code UDC:678.019

Authors

Key words:

shelters, weapons of destruction, gabion, enclosing structures

Annotation:

Against the backdrop of an unstable situation in the world and constantly increasing external threats, as part of the optimization of the fund of civil defense protective structures in Russia, a number of regulatory documents were adopted in which a differentiated approach was introduced in providing the population with various types of civil defense protective structures, taking into account probable scenarios of military conflicts and emergencies in a given area. The article presents the calculation of the cover and outer walls of the basement and semibasement (basement) premises when they are adapted for civil defense shelter under the influence of conventional weapons. Recommendations have been developed to improve their protective properties through the implementation of engineering measures.

Pages109-114

Code UDC:355.58

Authors

Key words:

explosion resistance, laminated glass, test procedure, shock tube, field tests, methodological provisions

Annotation:

The article analyzes the standards and methods for assessing the explosion resistance of laminated glasses. It is shown that the adopted standard GOST 30826-2014 does not correspond to the modern scientific and technical level, and also contains incorrect assessment methods and unreasonable explosion resistance classes. Examples of laboratory installations for obtaining spherical shock waves — conical shock tubes — are given. A workable technique with high reproducibility for assessing the explosion resistance of glasses in polygon conditions is presented. The results of field tests of the explosion resistance of multilayer glasses are presented.

Pages115-125

Code UDC:623.4

Authors

Key words:

sitall, ballistic resistance, glass-ceramics, armored sitall, hardness, armored ceramics, surface density

Annotation:

One of the options for creating a relatively inexpensive, light and hard frontal layer of ballistic protection is armor sitall (high-strength glass-ceramic). The effect of liquid immiscibility of glass components (segregation), which manifests itself in the form of "marble stains" on the sitall surface, is considered. The tests carried out for protection class Br4 showed that there are no significant differences in properties between samples with and without segregation. Armor sitall samples obtained during experimental crucible melting have unstable ballistic properties. If this drawback is eliminated, it is possible to create composite panels based on sitall plates with a thickness of 10–11 mm and a UHMWPE substrate for protection class Br4 with a surface density of about 35 kg/m2.

Pages126-138

Code UDC:666.3-121

Authors

Key words:

Operation, security, zones of restriction, Carbbean crisis, operation «Anadyr», operation «Kama», nuclear missile deployment

Annotation:

One of the most important operations carried out by our country during the confrontation with the United States in the sixties of the last century was Operation Anadyr. This operation was one of the unique in the history of the Armed Forces. It became a vivid example of interaction between the structures of the Ministry of Defense, the Ground Forces and the Navy, as well as the Ministry of Industry of the USSR, as well as the sea and river fleet. During the operation, more than 150 ships and vessels were involved in the movement of military personnel, weapons, military and special equipment. The organization of special types of logistics, the operation carried out today remains unique and has its own characteristics, which are considered in this article.

Pages139-145

Code UDC:355.4